Science Myths

There are times when it can be difficult to distinguish facts from fiction. Sometimes this can be due to the fact that we hear something so often that even if it is false, we believe it to be true. These myths are listened to by various places and people, including parents and colleagues. It can be even increasingly difficult when you are trying to determine whether something is scientific fact or fiction. Many of us have been easily intrigued by a myth at some point or other. When people are told what they are believing is a misconception, it can be difficult to accept these long-known beliefs. Here are some of the scientific myths:

1 Myth: Sugar makes children hyperactive

Many of us have been told that giving too much sugar, makes us extremely hyperactive. Further, many parents forego giving their children or loved ones sweets because of sugar content. However, the truth is that there is very little evidence to support this myth. The rush of energy often associated with sugar consumption is actually due to excitement. Sugary treats sometimes contain other ingredients, such as caffeine, that also contribute to hyperactivity.

2 Myth: Lightning will never strike the same place twice

We have heard this saying. It is often said to provide comfort to someone that whenever something wrong has occurred, it won’t happen again. A lightning strike is the discharge of electricity that has built up in a cloud. It is so strong that it breaks through the ionized air and creates the lightning bolt that we see. That is referred to as a stepped ladder that travels downward until it reaches the ground. There is a quick flash and, after striking, reverts in quick succession. Essentially, multiple strikes can occur in the same place in a short time.

3 Myth: We only use 10% of our brain

This is a complete myth. It has gained fuel and widespread belief to speculate about the extent of our abilities if we use our brain’s full capacity. The myth originated from a misunderstanding or misinterpretation of neurological research. The reality is that we use all of our brains. The only instances in which there are unused regions of the brain contain brain damage or disease. Brain imaging scans show that almost all regions of brain are active even during routine tasks.

4 Myth: Adding salt to a pot of boiling water helps:

Amateur Chefs seem to swear by this tale. Although technically, the story is slightly accurate, the difference is minimal. If you add one teaspoon of salt to a litre of water, the difference in boil time will be a few seconds. The scientific fact is that saltwater requires more exposure to the heat to boil than water alone, so the boiling point is elevated, and the time it takes to get the water to boil increases. Adding salt to the water makes the water hotter, but it still doesn’t make it boil faster. If you prefer your water boils faster, just leave it as it is.

5 Myth: consuming more vitamin C prevents the common cold

Although consuming vitamin C is unlikely to prevent a cold in most people, taking in consistently before any symptoms can help alleviate the duration of those symptoms. Your body does not make vitamin C. However, it is needed for overall health. It aids in boosting your immune function, bone structure, iron absorption, and healthy skin. Incorporating citrus fruits, strawberries, green vegetables, and tomatoes can help ensure you get the necessary vitamin C. The recommended daily allowance is 75 mg per day for women and 90 mg a day for men.

6 Myth: Antibiotics can kill viruses

Although there is much miscommunication, antibiotics are only active in killing bacteria. They are not able to kill viruses. The common cold and flu are caused by viruses against which antibiotics do not affect. The overuse and misuse of antibiotics for viral infections are among the single most significant drivers of antibiotic resistance. It has been identified that many times write out antibiotics on insistence of patients. Otherwise will prescribe antibiotics when there is possibility that it is either a bacterial or viral infection. However, people must understand that antibiotics do not kill viruses, and taking medications for a virus can cause more harm than do good.

7 Myth: Drinking causes death in brain cells

The brain is made up of neurons and glial cells. These cells communicate with each other sending signals from one part of the brain to the other, telling your body what to do. There is significant difference between having a drink now and then and drinking in excess.. heavy consumption can damage the connection between brain cells over long periods, even if cells are not killed. However, moderate drinking has been shown to have several health benefits, including improved cognitive abilities and lowered cholesterol levels. While drinking alcohol might not kill brain cells, research does suggest that high levels of alcohol can interfere with neurogenesis or the formation of new brain cells. While alcohol may not kill your brain cells, you should be still be mindful of the amount and frequency that you are consuming.

Hope this information about myths will be helpful to you all.

Waiting for your view on this blog.

Anil Malik

Mumbai, India

27^th April 2022